Weather Extremes of 2004: July 22nd Mesoscale storm over the Midlands
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July 22nd Intense mesoscale storms over the Midlands

 

The synoptic situation on the 22nd was that of a weak southerly flow from the continent over England ahead of a cold front, which at 00Z was lying from W Scotland through to SE Ireland and was moving very slowly ESE. See the synoptic analysis here : http://www.wetterzentrale.de/archive/2004/brack/bracka20040722.gif

 

An MCS (Mesoscale Convective System) developed out of a small cell in the Bristol area only a few miles across during the early afternoon and quickly grew into a small but intense storm. It tracked in a NNE/NE direction across Gloucestershire and Worcestershire, all the time intensifying. Cirencester was first in the firing line, some heavy rain and frequent CG (Cloud ground lightning strikes) were observed. Stow-on-the-Wold in the SW Midlands was also hit with the storm producing some localised flooding and numerous violent lightning strikes. During the thunderstorm a report came in from an unassuming observer of the rare weather phenomena ‘ball lightning’ near to Stow-on-the-Wold!

 

The storm continued its track NE through the heart of the Midlands to the east of Birmingham; day turned to almost night under the tall cumulonimbus clouds and torrential rain it brought, reducing visibilities dramatically, the skies all the time illuminated by the constant and intense fork lightning.

stormtrackjuly22nd.jpg

The core of the system is thought to have reached its peak over Daventry, strong gusts of wind reported in the area, possibly from a downdraft or gust front (associated with the onset of torrential rain) are thought to have been the cause of 5 miles of debris (leaves, twigs and branches) strewn across all lanes of the M1 between J16 and J17, along with many trees, which shattered as they were struck by lightning – winds were thought to have been at times gusting to at least 40 knots (and possibly as high as 100 knots given the damage sustained and evaluated after the MCS had passed). A tornado was observed at 1605Z as the cell core passed over and marble sized hail also at nearby Welton – which seems to confirm that this area was the worst hit from the MCS.

 

Website showing the damage caused by the MCS at Welton : http://freespace.virgin.net/philip.goodwin/index.html

 

Storm rainfall totals to 18Z on 22nd July

 

Station

Rainfall total

(mm)

Lyneham

28.0

Cottesmore

27.0

Church Lawford

25.0

Coleshill

25.0

 

The UKww forum's discussion of the event can be found here: http://www.ukweatherworld.co.uk/forum/thread-view.asp?threadid=13942&start=61